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Conditions: California has seen extreme heat this past
summer and then January dealt the deepest freeze since 1991. Until
the last week of January, no measurable rainfall had dropped.
Records were surely going to be set, but finally a little rain
did fall. Despite these enormous swings in the weather, somehow
Patterson's crops did not suffer to the level one would have expected.
While citrus growers lost their crops and battled to save their
trees, field crops did not show severe damage at first. Now the
stress of the winter's cold is evident in several crops listed
below.
Broccoli:
While barely more than a bunch of leaves and dime size heads,
the freeze did cause some severe rot and "cat eye" (a
round uneven surface of beads on the head.) As the broccoli grows,
the effects of the prolonged cold are showing up in minor to major
defects as listed above and also reduced vigor and plant growth.
Our expected yields are now forecasted to be 40% off.
We will have to replant for another run in early summer to avoid
product shortage.
Spinach:
At the time of the freeze the plants were fairly small and
low to the ground, thus their plant mass and exposure was limited.
Although the primary leaves did suffer spotting, no significant
damage was long term. The plants have out grown the early set
back and have since been flourishing in the warm days and temperate
nights. February rains have fueled plant growth as the moisture
helps deliver the needed nutrients from the soil. Harvest is projected
to begin the last week of February from the Southern San Joaquin
Valley and work its way north until he end of May.
Greens:
Acreage is now being prepared and seed will be drilled in
March. Collards, Turnips and Mustard Greens are the staple products
we are planting.
Zucchini
and Yellow Squash: Ground
is being disked and prepared as furrows are thrown up to form
the seedbed. As soon as the moisture content and ground temperature
are at optimum levels, seed will be dropped and one of the fastest
growing and prolific vegetables will begin its cycle.
Late
summer and Fall Plans: While
the production and sales budgets were drawn up last Fall, the
reality of contracting the field and preparing the soils for fall
production will soon be at hand.
It is now time to discuss requirements you may have in Baby Lima
Beans, Speckled Lima Beans, Fordhook Lima Beans, Dixie Beans,
Brussels Sprouts, Broccoli, Spinach, Tomatoes and Peppers.
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